情况 | 构成法 | 读音 | 例词 |
一般情况(包括以e结尾的名词) | 加-s | -s在清辅音[p][t][k] [f]后读 | Cups, cats, cakes, roofs, flags, keys, faces |
在浊辅音和元音后读[z] | |||
在辅音 | |||
口诀:清清浊浊元浊 | |||
以s, x, ch, sh结尾 | 加-es | 在 | Classes, boxes, watches, brushes |
以辅音+y结尾 | 变y为i,加es | 读[z] | Cities, countries, studies |
以元音+y结尾 | 加 -s | 读[z] | Boys, rays, days |
情况 | 构成法 | 读音 | 例词 |
以o 结尾 | 加-es | 读[z] | Heroes, tomatoes, potatoes, Negroes |
加-s | 读[z] | Bamboos, radios, zoos, photos, pianos | |
以f, fe结尾 | 变f, fe为v,再加-es | 读[vz] | Leaf-leaves |
Life-lives | |||
Wife-wives | |||
Thief-thieves | |||
Half-halves | |||
Knife-knives | |||
Wolf-wolves | |||
Self-selves | |||
Loaf-loaves | |||
加-s | 读 | Roofs, proofs, chiefs, beliefs, gulfs |
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