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标题:
2-9-8-2-1——定语从句就这么简单
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作者:
黑夜
时间:
2009-11-14 08:49
标题:
2-9-8-2-1——定语从句就这么简单
一、2---两个概念:先行词和引导词(关系词)
二、9---九个关系词:六代三副
六代:who, whom, whose, which, that, as
三副:where, when, why
三、8---八个只用that的情况:
口诀:两代限行特有序
还有这那和表语
只用that要牢记
解释:
两:先行词即有人又有物时;
He spoke of the factories and workers that he had visited.
代:先行词为All, little,much, few, everything, anything, none等代词,或被all, every, any, much, little, few,no 修饰时;
I will tell you all that she told me at the palace ball. (宫廷舞会)
You can take any room that you like.
限:先行词被the very, the only, the same, the right, the last修饰限定时;
You are the only person that I admired a lot.
形:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the best TV play that I’ve ever watched.
有:在以which或who为首的特殊疑问句中;
Who is the man that is talking to John?
Which is the book that is well worth reading?
序:先行词是序数词,或被其修饰时;
When speaking of the cities of the USA, the first that comes to my mind is New York. (本身)
主句以there be, here be开头的句子:
There is a house in the village that is very old.
Here is the book that you ordered.
表语:先行词在定语从句中做表语。
China is not the one that she is used to be.
Tom is not the man that he used to be.
四、2---两种形式:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Her husband/father/mother who works in Beijing is a famous doctor.
(限制性定从,这样的句子会让人笑掉大牙:还有别的,不在北京工作的夫、爸、妈,不只一个。)
Her husband/father/mother, who works in Beijing, is a famous doctor.
(非限制性定从,正确的表达:一共只有一夫、爸、妈。)
作者:
黑夜
时间:
2009-11-14 08:49
Her son who works in the USA is famous as a doctor.
(限制性定从,还有别的,不在美国工作的儿子,表达正确。)
Her son, who works in the USA, is famous as a doctor.( 非限制性定从,只此一子,表达正确)
五、1---一个功能:关系代词在定语从句中做主、宾、定、表;关系副词在定语从句中只做状语。
六、如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词
方法一: 看动词
用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
关系代词:vt 或vi+prep
This is the factory that/which we visited last week.
I will never forget the days that/which we spent together.
The blouse that/which she put on just now is made of silk.
The coast is the place that/which everyone wants to go to.
(以上四个例句的关系词都可省略,因为它们在定语从句中都做宾语。)
关系副词:vi 或vt + O
My grandpa was born in the year when the World WarⅠbroke out.
The school where he studies is a key school in Beijing.
Do you remember the day when I visited the farm with you?
The farm where we got in crops last summer is not far from here.
方法二: 看功能
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
关系代词:主、宾、定、表
关系副词:状语:时间、地点、原因
七、关系代词的省略:
当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。
The boy (who/that) Mr. Wang is talking to is from the USA.
The book (which/that) she borrowed from the library yesterday was written by Jin Yong.
Beijing is the most beautiful city (that) I have visited.
This is the house (which/that) we visited last week.
I will never forget the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing.
作者:
黑夜
时间:
2009-11-14 08:49
Her son who works in the USA is famous as a doctor.
(限制性定从,还有别的,不在美国工作的儿子,表达正确。)
Her son, who works in the USA, is famous as a doctor.( 非限制性定从,只此一子,表达正确)
五、1---一个功能:关系代词在定语从句中做主、宾、定、表;关系副词在定语从句中只做状语。
六、如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词
方法一: 看动词
用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
关系代词:vt 或vi+prep
This is the factory that/which we visited last week.
I will never forget the days that/which we spent together.
The blouse that/which she put on just now is made of silk.
The coast is the place that/which everyone wants to go to.
(以上四个例句的关系词都可省略,因为它们在定语从句中都做宾语。)
关系副词:vi 或vt + O
My grandpa was born in the year when the World WarⅠbroke out.
The school where he studies is a key school in Beijing.
Do you remember the day when I visited the farm with you?
The farm where we got in crops last summer is not far from here.
方法二: 看功能
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
关系代词:主、宾、定、表
关系副词:状语:时间、地点、原因
七、关系代词的省略:
当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。
The boy (who/that) Mr. Wang is talking to is from the USA.
The book (which/that) she borrowed from the library yesterday was written by Jin Yong.
Beijing is the most beautiful city (that) I have visited.
This is the house (which/that) we visited last week.
I will never forget the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing.
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