常用语法缩略语

黑夜

n. = noun 名词

v. = verb 动词

vi. = intransitive verb 不及物动词

vt. = transitive verb  及物动词

adj. = adjective 形容词

adv. = adverb 副词

art. = article 冠词

num. = numeral 数词

interj. = interjection 感叹词

prep. = preposition 介词

conj. = conjunction 连接词

prep. = preposition 介词

pron. = pronoun代词

aux. v. = auxiliary verb 助动词

U = uncountable noun 不可数名词

C = countable noun 可数名词

pl. = plural 复数

abbr. = abbreviation 缩略语

eg. = for example 例如

esp. = especially 尤指

etc. = and the others 等等

ie. = which is to say 意即

int. =  interjection 感叹词

pl. = plural 复数

pp. = past participle  过去分词

pref. = prefix 字首

pt. = past tense 过去式

sing. = singular 单数(的)

sb. = somebody 某人

sth. = something 某物或某事

suff. = suffix(字尾)字尾

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