一、2---两个概念:先行词和引导词(关系词)
二、9---九个关系词:六代三副
六代:who, whom, whose, which, that, as
三副:where, when, why
三、8---八个只用that的情况:
口诀:两代限行特有序
还有这那和表语
只用that要牢记
解释:
两:先行词即有人又有物时;
He spoke of the factories and workers that he had visited.
代:先行词为All, little,much, few, everything, anything, none等代词,或被all, every, any, much, little, few,no 修饰时;
I will tell you all that she told me at the palace ball. (宫廷舞会)
You can take any room that you like.
限:先行词被the very, the only, the same, the right, the last修饰限定时;
You are the only person that I admired a lot.
形:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the best TV play that I’ve ever watched.
有:在以which或who为首的特殊疑问句中;
Who is the man that is talking to John?
Which is the book that is well worth reading?
序:先行词是序数词,或被其修饰时;
When speaking of the cities of the USA, the first that comes to my mind is New York. (本身)
主句以there be, here be开头的句子:
There is a house in the village that is very old.
Here is the book that you ordered.
表语:先行词在定语从句中做表语。
China is not the one that she is used to be.
Tom is not the man that he used to be.
四、2---两种形式:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Her husband/father/mother who works in Beijing is a famous doctor.
(限制性定从,这样的句子会让人笑掉大牙:还有别的,不在北京工作的夫、爸、妈,不只一个。)
Her husband/father/mother, who works in Beijing, is a famous doctor.
(非限制性定从,正确的表达:一共只有一夫、爸、妈。) |