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英语不规则动词表

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1
发表于 2010-2-27 11:38:46 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
英语常用不规则动词分类表
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost   cost 花费
cut   cut    cut 割,切
hit    hit    hit 打
let    let    let 让
put   put    put 放下
read read read 读
hurt   hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come    came    come 来
become became become 变
run      ran       run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn    burnt       burnt 燃烧
learn    learned     learned
/learnt      /learnt 学习
mean    meant      meant 意思
hear     heard       heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build     built    built 建筑
lend     lent     lent 借给
lose     lost     lost 失去
send    sent    sent 送
spend   spent   spent 花费
(3)其他
pay   paid    paid 付
lay    laid    laid 下蛋
say    said    said 说
bring   brought   brought 带来
buy    bought    bought 买
think    thought    thought 想
sleep     slept    slept 睡
keep     kept     kept 保持
sweep   swept     swept 扫
stand      stood         stood 站
understand understood   understood 明白
win     won             won 得胜
shine   shone/shined    shone/shined 发光
catch     caught     caught 抓住
teach     taught      taught 教
feel      felt         felt 觉得
fight     fought      fought 战斗
find     found           found 发现
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2
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-27 11:38:55 | 只看该作者
get      got             gotten 得到
hang    hanged/ hung    hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have     had            had 有
hold      held           held 盛,握
leave     left            left 离开
make     made          made 制造
meet      met           met 遇见
sell       sold           sold 卖
shoot     shot           shot 射击
tell       told           told 告诉
smell     smelt/smelled   smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit        sat            sat 坐
dig       dug            dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat      ate     eaten 吃
fall      fell     fallen 落下
steal    stole    stolen 偷
give     gave   given 给
freeze   froze   frozen 冻结
take     took     taken 拿
see     saw     seen 看见
write      wrote    written 写
ride      rode      ridden 骑
drive     drove      driven 驾驶
throw    threw      thrown 抛,扔
blow    blew      blown 吹
grow    grew     grown 生长
know    knew     known 知道
fly       flew      flown 飞
draw    drew      drawn 拉,绘画
show    showed   shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak    spoke     spoken 说话
break    broke      broken 破碎,折断
3
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-27 11:39:05 | 只看该作者
wake     waked/    waked
woke /     waken 醒
choose   chose     chosen 选择
forget    forgot       forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin    began     begun 开始
ring     rang       rung 按铃
sing     sang      sung 唱
sink     sank       sunk 沉
swim    swam      swum 游泳
drink    drank       drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is)    was/ were     been 是
be(are)       were         been 是
do           did          done 做
go           went         gone 去
lie           lay           lain 躺
wear         wore         worn 穿
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
英语不规则动词表
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式      过去式    过去分词
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
4
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-27 11:39:18 | 只看该作者
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
5
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-27 11:39:32 | 只看该作者
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
6
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-27 11:39:44 | 只看该作者
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit(wot) wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
7
发表于 2010-3-1 12:04:38 | 只看该作者
学语言恒定持续的语言环境还是很重要的,乐知英语的外教都是欧美本土的老师,而且是在线学习,每天晚上在家就可以上课,比较容易坚持。如果想提高英语和感受一下地道的英语口语,乐知英语还是不错的学习地方。
8
发表于 2010-5-7 11:36:49 | 只看该作者
英语不规则动词表
英语常用不规则动词分类表
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost   cost 花费
cut   cut    cut 割,切
hit    hit    hit 打
let    let    let 让
put   put    put 放下
read read read 读
hurt   hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come    came    come 来
become became become 变
run      ran       run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn    burnt       burnt 燃烧
learn    learned     learned
/learnt      /learnt 学习
mean    meant      meant 意思
hear     heard       heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build     built    built 建筑
lend     lent     lent 借给
lose     lost     lost 失去
send    sent    sent 送
spend   spent   spent 花费
(3)其他
pay   paid    paid 付
lay    laid    laid 下蛋
say    said    said 说
bring   brought   brought 带来
buy    bought    bought 买
think    thought    thought 想
sleep     slept    slept 睡
keep     kept     kept 保持
sweep   swept     swept 扫
stand      stood         stood 站
understand understood   understood 明白
win     won             won 得胜
shine   shone/shined    shone/shined 发光
catch     caught     caught 抓住
teach     taught      taught 教
feel      felt         felt 觉得
fight     fought      fought 战斗
find     found           found 发现
9
发表于 2010-5-7 11:36:52 | 只看该作者
学语言恒定持续的语言环境还是很重要的,乐知英语的外教都是欧美本土的老师,而且是在线学习,每天晚上在家就可以上课,比较容易坚持。如果想提高英语和感受一下地道的英语口语,乐知英语还是不错的学习地方。
10
发表于 2010-5-7 11:37:04 | 只看该作者
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit(wot) wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
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