I. 背景知识
在日常生活中,你有时候会发现他人处于困难或危险之中,出于起码的道德标准,你应该主动帮助他人,向他提供帮助,使他摆脱困境。在英语中,提供帮助的表达法有:Can I help you?; What can I do for you?; Let me … for you; Would you like some …? Here, take this / my…等。在西方国家,人们一般不会轻易接受别人的帮助的,除非自己确实需要别人的帮助。若愿意接受别人的帮助,西方人常会说:Thanks. That would be nice.; Yes, please.; thank you for your help.等;若不需要别人的帮助,他们会委婉地拒绝你的帮助,说:No, thanks / thank you.; That’s very kind of you, but…等。.
II. 必背口语
1. A: Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗?
B: Yes, please. 好,请吧。
2. A: What can I do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?
B: Would you please help me find my daughter? 请你帮我找到我的女儿,好吗?
3. A: Here, take my seat. 请坐我的座位。
B: thank you. 谢谢。
4. A: Can I help you pick apples? 我能帮你摘苹果吗?
B: Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢。这太好了。
5. A: Let me carry the box for you. 让我为你搬这个箱子吧。
B: No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。
6. A: Would you like me to carry the bag for you? 你想要我帮你背这个包吗?
B:That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 谢谢你,可我能自己背。
III. 场景演练
(A)
A: Can I help you, Madam?
B: Yes, please. This bag is too heavy. I can’t carry it. Could you help me carry it?
A: Sure. Let me help you. Oh, it is so heavy. What’s in it?
B: It is full of books.
A: I see. Where can I take it?
B: I want to put it in the taxi over there.
A: Well. Let’s go.
B: Here is the taxi, please put the bag in it. thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.
A: 夫人,我能帮你什么忙吗?
B: 好,请吧。这个包太沉了。我扛不动。你能帮我扛一下吗?
A: 当然可以。让我来帮你吧。噢,包这么沉。里面装的是什么?
B: 它里面装满了书。
A: 我明白了。我把它扛到什么地方去呢?
B: 我想把它放在那边的出租车里。
A: 好了。让我们走吧。
B: 出租车在这里,请把包放进车里吧。非常谢谢。
A: 别客气。
(B)
A: Hello! Can I help you?
B: Yes. I am new. I am from Canada. My name is Jenny.
A: Really? Let me help you. Which class are you in?
B: I don’t know.
A: Never mind. I’ll show you to the teachers’ office. Come with me.
B: It’s very kind of you. thank you.
A: Not at all. This way, please. Is there anything else that I can do for you?
B: Would you please buy a pen and some writing paper for me?
A: With pleasure.
B: thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.
A: 你好!我能帮你忙吗?
B: 好的。我是新来的。我来自于加拿大。我叫詹尼。
A: 是吗?让我来帮你吧。你在哪一班?
B: 我不知道。
A: 没关系。我将带你到教师办公室去。随我来。
B: 你真是太好了。谢谢。
A: 别客气。请往这边走。还有别的事需我帮忙吗?
B: 请去帮我买一支钢笔和一些稿纸,好吗?
A: 十分愿意。
B: 非常谢谢。
A: 别客气。 |